Конструкцията на изреченията в бъдеще просто време (future simple) в деятелен залог (active voice) в английския език е следната:
Subject + will/shall + first form of the verb + object
Същите изречения в английския език, но в страдателен залог (passive voice), са със следната конструкция:
Object of the active sentence + will/shall + be + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence
- Active: I will write a letter.
- Passive: A letter will be written by me.
- Active: She will help me.
- Passive: I will be helped by her.
- Active: John will learn the lesson.
- Passive: The lesson will be learnt by John.
Промяна на отрицателно изречение в страдателен залог (passive voice):
- Active: She will not help us.
- Passive: We will not be helped by her.
- Active: We will not visit the hill station this year.
- Passive: The hill station will not be visited by us this year.
- Active: We shall not betray our country.
- Passive: Our country shall not be betrayed by us.
Промяна на въпросително изречение в страдателен залог (passive voice):
Active: Will you help him?- Passive: Will he be helped by you?
- Active: Will you not help me?
- Passive: Shall I not be helped by you?
- Active: Will they accept our invitation?
- Passive: Will our invitation be accepted by them?
Бъдеще перфектно време
Active: Subject + will/shall + have + past participle form of the verb + object
Passive: Object of the active sentence + will/shall + have + been + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence
- Active: We shall not have accepted the invitation.
- Passive: The invitation shall not have been accepted by us.
- Active: She will have finished her work.
- Passive: Her work will have been finished by her.
- Active: They will have elected him their leader.
- Passive: He will have been elected their leader (by them).
Промяна на въпросително изречение в страдателен залог (passive voice):
- Active: Will she have cooked the food?
- Passive: Will the food have been cooked by her?
- Active: Will they have received our letter?
- Passive: Will our letter have been received by them?
- Active: Will they have caught the train?
- Passive: Will the train have been caught by them?
- Active: Who will have opposed you?
- Passive: By whom will you have been opposed?
Бележки
Изреченията в деятелен залог в бъдеще перфектно продължително време не може да бъдат променяни в страдателен залог (passive voice).
Още статии за английска граматика
Научете английски от вкъщи в удобно за вас време:
